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Policing Halloween costumes won’t eliminate hate on campus

From Yale’s 2015 controversy to a Nazi costume at Portland State, universities continue to struggle with offensive expression.

Claire Ottenstein's avatar
Claire Ottenstein
Oct 30, 2026
Nazi uniforms at the German Historical Museum in Berlin, 2013. (AP Images)

When I was a student at Swarthmore College, I got emails every October “reminding” us not to wear offensive costumes for Halloween. This was, the emails assured us, in the interest of fostering a welcoming and inclusive environment for all. It would be great if something as simple as what students wore on Halloween could actually accomplish that. But not only did I feel infantilized reading an email telling me not to wear something offensive, I also recognized it as another way my alma mater was chilling expression, albeit with good intentions. Such emails do almost nothing to make the hate go away, but they do silence students who’ve done nothing wrong.

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Claire Ottenstein's avatar
A guest post by
Claire Ottenstein
Research Program Associate at Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE). Opinions are my own.
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